Wednesday, June 14, 2006

ACM: Ubiquity - Are You Tough Enough?

Are You Tough Enough?
By Dr. K.V.K.K. Prasad



Personality traits of successful IT professionals.



The sudden meltdown of the IT industry caused an adverse impact on the IT professionals all over the world. Large numbers of IT professionals are either unemployed or underemployed. As the saying goes, "when the going gets tough, the tough who get going". What characteristics make one tough enough to survive in the dynamic IT industry?

Over the past several years I've interacted with many CEOs, project managers, software engineers and programmers while working on international projects in the US, Western Europe and South Asia. Based on my experience during the best of times and the worst of times in the IT industry, I have listed 20 personality traits that one needs to survive and grow in the IT field.

Universities impart technical education for the students but they do not generally impart the soft-skills necessary for the industry. Perhaps it is because in a university environment the students tolerate the idiosyncrasies of their professors, and to an extent students also become idiosyncratic in some aspects of their behavior. When these students join the industry, if they do not have the necessary personality traits, they will find it difficult to adjust and survive. This article attempts to throw some light in this direction for the benefit of IT students and professionals.

20 Action Points

1. Be open minded: Being open-minded is fundamental to a professional. We need to be open to suggestions and constructive criticism from all quarters. Analyze the suggestions and make a conscious and logical decision to follow or discard the suggestion. When someone questions the fundamentals, give it a serious thought.

2. Discover yourself: Find out what drives you> Is it money, power, fame or creativity? If you are content with what you are and what you have, then you have no ambition. Ambition gives you something to reach for. It makes life interesting.

3. Find out your personality type: The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a good indicator personality type. It is used to analyze your present personality: whether you are an introvert or extrovert; whether you are intuitive or sensate; whether you are a thinker or feeler; and whether you are perceiving or judging. Though using the personality type for career planning is controversial, certainly the categorization helps you in analyzing your personality to find out what you are and what you want to be.

4. Analyze yourself: The SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis is a good path to introspection. To better understand your strengths and weaknesses, ask a close friend to do a SWOT analysis on you. Strive to consolidate your strengths and overcome your weaknesses.

5. Define success: Success is a perception. Success is a feeling. When are you successful? When you feel you are successful or when you hear others saying you are successful? Based on what drives you and your perception of success, set your vision and goals of life.

6. Define your vision of life: Your vision reflects your ambition, boundary conditions and purpose of life. Imagine you are 70 years old. Look back at your life and see how you describe yourself. That is your vision.

7. Set goals: Set long-term goals -- what you want to be five years from now? Set short-term goals to achieve these long-term goals. Define measures for your targets. "I want to be a great scientist" is a qualitative goal. "I want to publish five papers in international journals in two years" is a quantitative goal. Metrics play a major role to quantify your success.

8. Keep updating your CV: For a professional, continuous improvement is a must. Write your CV and keep updating it periodically with information such as projects completed, new tools and techniques learned, conferences attended, papers published, membership in professional bodies, continuing education programs attended, etc. At the least, add something new to your CV every three months.

9. Follow a professional code of ethics: The world would be a much better place to live in if every citizen had strong ethical values. In part, the IT downturn is because of the lack of ethical values in many entrepreneurs, who just wanted to get rich quick. Professionals should commit themselves to a professional code of ethics. The IEEE/ACM Code of Ethics is an excellent document that all professionals should understand and follow.

10. Improve communication skills: Written and oral communication skills are important for professionals to communicate their ideas and thoughts clearly and concisely. Because of the globalization of the IT industry, professionals should also have cross-cultural skills.

11. Be open in communication: Open communication can solve many problems with spouse, parents, children, friends, colleagues, managers, etc. Periodic reporting and feedback are essential ingredients of open communication. But remember, diplomacy is better than bluntness.

12. Network with people:Whether you like it or not, what matters is not what you know but whom you know. Your social and professional network decides your professional growth. Attending workshops/seminars/conferences and membership in professional bodies are the two efficient ways of networking with people.

13. Don't take relations for granted: Human relations are tenuous. One should not take even close relations for granted. Becoming close to the manager or the CEO does not mean that whatever you do will be accepted. Most relations tend to be commercial. Don't get upset about that. Nothing comes free in this world -- not even the love of your spouse.

14. Manage your time: Time is the essence of life. For every activity, plan the work and track the time spent. Finally, do a postmortem analysis. This helps in improving productivity. I asked hundreds of programmers one simple question, "How many lines of code you can write in one hour, on an average?" Nobody gave a correct reply, because they had not kept track of the time spent!

15. Manage change: Change is inevitable in every aspect of life, and hence accept change as part of life. Be ready for changes and welcome them.

16. Diversify your interests: Do not be obsessed with one interest or one passion. Diversity gives stability. As a professional if you have multiple skill sets, knowledge in multiple application domains, it helps in managing change. Many IT professionals who lost their jobs in recent times had only one skill set -- Java or SAP or VB, etc. A broad skill set -- knowledge of two operating systems, two or three programming languages, etc. -- makes a more stable career.

17. Develop entrepreneurial spirit: Even if you are an employee, you need to look at every project as a business venture and see how you can make it a profit-making venture for the organization. The first lesson we all learn in business is that profit is the reward for risk-taking. Do not be afraid of taking risks, but do a risk analysis. Note that in this competitive business world, you are a commodity and you need to market yourself. Nobody will market you.

18. Take up an odd job: During your leisure time, take up an odd job unrelated to IT -- it can be a white collar job or blue collar job. This makes you appreciate "dignity of labor" and also gives a different perspective of the world.

19. Do physical work: Knowledge workers need to supplement mental work with physical work to help in stress management. It can be yoga, walking, cycling, swimming, gardening or household work. It does not matter.

20. Entertain yourself: Professionals are more and more obsessed with work around the clock. Work is fun, if you enjoy what you do. But in addition, don't forget to enjoy those small things of life such as playing with a child or reading a book.. Want some more clues -- observe how a child becomes ecstatic with small things!

When the IT industry was at its peak a few years ago, one wag remarked that there are three categories of people in the world -- men, women and IT professionals. Perhaps in those days everyone tolerated the idiosyncrasies of some IT professionals, but no longer. We all need to become "normal" people again. I hope the above list helps in achieving that objective.
[Full source taken from here]

Tuesday, January 03, 2006

快乐人生10秘方

英國‧獎勵自己‧忘我運動
快樂人生10秘方
updated:2006-01-02 16:28:10 MYT


(倫敦訊)新一年人人都想笑口常開,快快樂樂。英國作家霍格特提出10個快樂人生的“小貼士”。 

跟伴侶獨處
每週抽一小時跟伴侶獨處,不受騷擾地靜靜聊天。單身一族可打一通電話給多月沒聯絡的朋友,熱情一點也無妨。

做忘我運動
找出最能夠令自己完全投入,達到忘我的嗜好或活動,運動、音樂甚至工作都可以。

勿追求完美
不要事事追求完美。世事沒有十全十美,堅持完美只會令自己不快。

勿孤芳自賞
不要孤芳自賞。害羞的人可找一個你認為最有自信的人作為模仿對象,模仿他的說話和行為。勇於跟人打開話匣子。

每天都大笑
每天至少大笑一次。笑可令血液循環、肌肉活動和按摩內臟。捧腹大笑100至200次可消耗500卡路里。心情不好時可看喜劇或棟篤笑。

多體能活動
每週做3次半小時的運動,愉快感覺可增加一至兩成。並非只有跑步打球才算運動,園藝、參演業餘話劇、吸塵也行,只要讓身體活動即可。

扮笑也有益
多多微笑。微笑令你看來更誠懇、善於交際、更具吸引力。即使只是扮笑,身體也會分泌快樂激素,令人變得心情愉快。

做自己好友
做自己的好朋友,擊退內心負面消極的聲音,遇上逆境要自我安慰。

常獎勵自己
獎勵自己,一個熱水浴、一杯美酒、一次按摩,甚至雲雨一番都可以。

助人最開心
助人為快樂之本。施比受更有福,幫助別人令你自覺大方慷慨和有能力,帶來的愉快感覺比吃朱古力或購物都要持久。

星洲日報/國際‧2006/01/02
[souce: Sin Chew Jit Poh]

Monday, January 02, 2006

2006 New Year Resolution

After finishing master, after found this challenging job, what have i achieved? It's time to retrospect my achievement in 2005 and move on to new resolution in 2006.

Just to recap, my last year's resolution was:-
1) Get permanent job
2) Stay with partner together (not far far away)
3) Accompany partner in near distance

Have i achieve it? Yes, I got a wonderful, stressful but challenging job. I stay with my darling and her family. We spend a wonderful time accompany each other for these half year. However, i feel that i'm not satisfied yet. I need some motivation. It's motivation that keeps me moving forward. I feel that i'm not stable yet, even after few months working.

Start from 2nd January 2006, i move out from her house to a place called Petaling Jaya. It is much closer to my working place. I want to move on to new resolution in this year.
1) Find and own my first property with my darling
2) Get stable status with my job
3) Saving > you know that figure...

All the best to everyone. Stay healthy and keep in touch. May the force be with all of us. Nam Myoho Renge Kyo.

Tuesday, October 18, 2005

Melbourne Trip (Convocation

Melbourne Trip (Convocation
Good day everyone! Please feel free to have a look on my album! This is my 2nd melbourne trip (and attend convocation).
http://s227.photobucket.com/albums/dd238/woeihau/2005-10-09%20to%2015%20Melbourne%20Convocation/

Friday, September 16, 2005

你懂得如何去愛了嗎?

你發覺到了嗎?愛的感覺,總是在一開始覺得很甜蜜,
總覺得多一個人陪、 多一個人幫你分擔,你終於不再孤單了,
至少有一個人想著你、戀著你, 不論做什麼事情,只要能在一起,就是好的,
但是慢慢的,隨著彼此的認識愈深,你開始發現了對方的缺點,
於是問題一個接著一個發生, 你開始煩、累甚至想要逃避,

有人說....愛情就像在撿石頭,總想撿到一個適合自己的,
但是....你又如何知道什麼時候能夠撿到呢?她適合你、那你又適合她嗎?
其實,愛情就像磨石子一樣,或許剛撿到的時候,你不是那麼的滿意,
但是記住人是有彈性的, 很多事情是可以改變的,只要你有心、有勇氣,
與其到處去撿未知的石頭,還不如好好的將自己已經擁有的石頭磨亮磨光,
你開始磨了嗎?

很多人以為是因為感情淡了,所以人才會變得懶惰。
錯!其實是人先被惰性征服,所以感情才會變淡的。

在某個聚餐的場合,有人提議多吃點蝦子對身體好,這時候有個中年男人忽然說:
「十年前,當我的老婆還是我的女朋友的時候,她說要吃十隻蝦,我就剝二十隻給她!
現在,如果她要我幫她剝蝦殼,開玩笑,我連幫她脫衣服都沒興趣了,還剝蝦殼咧!」

聽到了嗎?
難怪越來越多人只想要談一輩子的戀愛,卻遲遲不肯走入婚姻。
因為,婚姻容易讓人變得懶惰。
如果每個人都懶得講話、懶得傾聽、 懶得製造驚喜、懶得溫柔體貼,
那麼夫妻或是情人之間,又怎麼會不漸行漸遠漸無聲呢?

所以請記住:有活力的愛情,是需要適度殷勤灌溉的,談戀愛,更是不可以偷懶的喔!

有一對情侶,相約下班後去用餐、逛街,可是女孩因為公司會議而延誤了,
當她冒著雨趕到的時候,已經遲到了30多分鐘,他的男朋友很不高興的說:
「妳每次都這樣,現在我甚麼心情也沒了,我以後再也不會等妳了!」
剎那間,女孩終於決堤崩潰,她心裡想:或許,他們再也沒有未來了!

同樣的在同一個地點,另一對情侶也面臨同樣的處境;
女孩趕到的時候也遲到了半個鐘頭, 他的男朋友說:「我想妳一定忙壞了吧!」
接著他為女孩拭去臉上的雨水, 並且脫去外套蓋在女孩身上,
此刻,女孩流淚了!但是流過她臉頰的淚卻是溫馨的,

你體會到了嗎?其實愛、恨往往只是在我們的一念之間!
愛不僅要懂得寬容更要及體諒,很多事可能只是在於你心境的轉變罷了!
你懂了嗎?    

當有個人愛上你,而你也覺得他不錯。那並不代表你會選擇他。
你說:你要找一個你很愛很愛的人,你才會談戀愛。
但是當對方問你:怎樣才算是很愛很愛的時候,
你卻無法回答他, 因為你自己也不知道。
沒錯,我們總是以為,我們會找到一個自己很愛很愛的人。
可是後來,當我們猛然回首,我們才會發覺自己曾經多麼天真。
假如從來沒有開始,你怎麼知道自己會不會很愛很愛那個人呢?
其實,很愛很愛的感覺,是要在一起經歷了許多事情之後才會發現的。
或許每個人都希望能夠找到自己心目中百分之百的伴侶,
但是你有沒有想過:在你身邊會不會早已經有人默默對你付出很久了,
只是你沒發覺而已呢?
所以,還是仔細看看身邊的人吧!他或許已經等你很久嘍!

有人說:喝酒的時候,六分醉的微醺感是最舒服的。
肌肉可以得到鬆弛,眼中看到的一切都是可愛的,
如果你還繼續喝,很可能隔天你會頭疼欲裂,全身不舒服,完全喪失了喝酒的樂趣。
吃飯的時候,七分飽的滿足感是最舒服的。口中還留著食物的香味,
再加上飯後甜點、水果,保持身材和身體健康絕對足夠。
如果你還繼續吃,很可能會腸胃不適、吃太飽想睡覺,完全喪失了吃飯的樂趣。
當你愛一個人的時候,愛到八分絕對剛剛好。
所有的期待和希望都只有七八分;剩下兩三分用來愛自己。
如果你還繼續愛得更多,很可能會給對方沉重的壓力,
讓彼此喘不過氣來, 完全喪失了愛情的樂趣。
所以請記住,喝酒不要超過六分醉,吃飯不要超過七分飽,愛一個人不要超過八分喔。    

那天朋友問我:到底該怎麼做才算是愛一個人呢?
我笑著跟他說:其實每個人的愛情觀都不一樣,說對了叫開導,
但就怕說錯反倒變成誤導那就糟糕了!
如果你也正在為愛迷惘,或許下面這段話可以給你一些啟示:

愛一個人!
要了解,也要開解;要道歉,也要道謝;
要認錯,也要改錯;要體貼,也要體諒;
是接受,而不是忍受;是寬容,而不是縱容;
是支持,而不是支配;是慰問,而不是質問;
是傾訴,而不是控訴;是難忘,而不是遺忘;
是彼此交流,而不是凡事交代;
是為對方默默祈求,而不是向對方諸多要求;
可以浪漫,但不要浪費;可以隨時牽手,但不要隨便分手。
如果你都做到了,即使你不再愛一個人,也只有懷念,而不會懷恨。
你懂得如何去愛了嗎?試試看吧!

[adapted from forwarded email]

Tuesday, August 23, 2005

我們的大學生--為甚麼市場不要你?

大學生畢業後找不到工作早就不是新聞,但這種情況最近在國家領袖不斷提出來討論後,問題似乎愈見嚴重。

是甚麼原因導致大學生畢業就等於失業的現象?

而大學生為甚麼會找不到工作呢?

彭健泉和羅協平在人力資源服務行業裡打滾多年,也就是我們熟悉的“獵人頭”工作。對於本地大學生對工作的需求,以及大公司對社會新鮮人的評價,都相當瞭解。

彭健泉接觸過許多剛畢業的大學生,他認為本地大學生的缺點在於語文能力差(主要是英文)、不主動,而且不開放。這種情況在馬來人當中尤其有顯著的反映。

“本地大學華裔畢業生失業,很多情況是因為挑工作,是有選擇性的失業。但馬來人則是在私人企業界日益提升篩選準則後,水平無法跟進,因此他們的失業很多時候是無法選擇及避免的。”

針對本地大學生的普遍缺點,彭健泉覺得只要和外國的畢業生一比較,就很容易發現問題。“外國大學生的溝通能力良好,對自己很有信心,而且態度主動。”

在這種比較之下,本地大學生明顯的處於下風。特別是現在經濟發展不理想的時刻,企業界在征聘人才方面也嚴謹小心多了。

羅協平說:“和3年前比起來,現在的大公司因為經濟受限制,他們只挑成績最標青的畢業生,意味只有100%符合資格者,才有機會被聘請。”

父母:責無旁貸

面對大學生普遍所展現出來的特性,即缺乏耐性、沒有解決問題的能力、好高騖遠、態度不認真等,彭健泉認為不能全怪罪予大學生本身,其父母對此事也該負上很大的責任。

“以前我們要求父母買一樣東西給我們,必須長時間爭取,其實那也是一種訓練。現在的孩子有求必應,沒有辦法體驗到在爭取過程中所得到的啟發,一旦出來社會工作,態度就不認真了。”

“我們的家庭結構處於一個時代的轉型期,社會進入了資訊時代(Information Age),但許多父母還處在工業時代(Industry Age),所以對孩子的個性塑造產生矛盾。”

在這種放縱和寵愛的教育下,彭健泉認為,畢業後的大學生缺乏韌度,彈性不高。

教育:與社會脫節

大學生曾經是人人稱羨的身份,但羅協平卻說:“現在大學生已經不值錢了!只要有錢就可以念書深造,教育變得非常商業化,導致大學生的素質降低。”

羅協平對本地大學的課程也相當不滿,認為學生沒有從中獲益。

“我們國家需要大量的IT(資訊科技)人才,但大學的課程卻和市場需求不符合,沒有順應市場的變化而調整,結果只‘出口’不合格的大學生。”

在這樣落後的教育體制下,大學生不但沒有掌握到符合市場需求的專業知識,而且還和現實社會脫節。

新鮮人:只看重薪酬

彭健泉發現,現在的社會新鮮人很早就擁有一個獲取資訊的網絡,他們從中瞭解到自己在市場上的價植。

“他們知道甚麼樣的工作會有甚麼樣的待遇,應征前都會去考察一下市場。”待遇成了e時代年輕人在挑選工作時最關注的事項。

“他們比較不在乎福利,如果可以選擇,他們寧愿犧牲福利來換取更高的薪水。在他們的觀念裡,最好公司所提供的福利都可以轉換成金錢。”彭健泉很體諒社會新鮮人的心態,因為他們的生活都被汽車、手機、房子等約束給綁得喘不過氣來,因此薪金成了他們挑選工作時首要考量的東西。

私人企業徵才太嚴苛?

一家公司要培養一個剛從大學畢業的社會新鮮人,得花上不少時間和金錢,而且也要擔當風險,才能獲得一個專業的員工。這些考量,在在地左右了應征者的命運。

為許多大公司尋找人才的羅協平,近年來翻開報紙的征聘廣告,發現很多公司已不再聘請見習經理(Trainee Manager)。

“現在的大公司基本上只要頂級的大學生,過去通過培訓再決定是否聘請的方式,已很少見了。”羅協平分析當中的原因,主要是因為大公司的資源不如以往豐厚。“人力資源部在培訓一個新鮮人時,必須要有完整的計划,這當中牽涉到大量金錢的投資,風險是很高的,因為現在的打工一族,不再像他們的父輩那樣忠誠於一家公司。”

在跳槽蔚為風氣的環境下,現在的私人企業其實不吝於薪水,反而希望聘請的職員能夠呆在公司久一點。

羅協平的伙伴彭健泉笑說:“如果有哪家公司的職員在3年內沒有離開,我們都會‘恭喜恭喜’的祝賀老闆。”

私企徵才錄

印象篇

整體來說,私人企業界對本地大學生的普遍印象是:

.英文差
.不愿意吃苦
.態度不認真
.不瞭解工作情況
.不懂得表達
.不主動也不開放

其中“不瞭解工作情況”一項,彭健泉認為是大學生在工作場所流動率高的原因之一。

“他們在學校所學的和現實環境有出入,一旦投入工作領域,發現事實不符合自己過去的觀念,於是失去了耐心,索性辭職。”

另外,彭健泉也認為大學生在處理壓力方面的表現也特別差,一聽到一點負面的評價就放棄。

“現在的孩子生活得太舒服了,以至喪失了基本應對難題的能力。”

標準篇

根據羅協平和彭健泉的經驗,一般公司在聘請新鮮人的時候,會考量的事項包括:

.成績(IT界倒不是最重要的)
.課外活動表現
.應變能力
.交際手腕
.溝通能力
.分析能力

這是一般公司的要求,但其中有一個條件,是現在許多公司在征聘人才時會考量到,卻不會列出來,那就是相貌。

“那是現在許多公司的要求之一,但不會列明。外表成了其中一個招聘的準則。”

新式招聘篇

時代的改變,招聘準則改變之余,方法也有所不同。為了更徹底瞭解求職者,心理測驗成了許多公司在應征員工時的一個環節。

“因為員工流動率高,現在公司在聘請員工時,都想盡量的瞭解對方。”羅協平分析說,“其實,心理測驗不會是聘請指標,但可以通過這個科學的方法來認識一個人。”

彭健泉指出,我們的社會現在需要的是知識型工作者(Knowledge Worker),科技的發展是未來的趨勢,不僅大學生要跟上時代的腳步,企業公司也必須瞭解現在年輕人的思維模式。

“公司也必須學習,新時代的年輕人很不一樣了,代溝的年齡差距逐漸縮短,因此公司也一樣要跟進時代的腳步,站在年輕人的立場看看,不要一味投訴。”

■彭健泉

■羅協平
[souce: sinchew jit poh(新洲日报) online]

為失業大學生把把脈……

許多本地大學生為什麼找不到工作?

除了怨懟企業界現今的徵才條件太苛刻外,你們自己也該停下來,檢討自己的不足之處吧!

三差現象

Jobs機構首席執行員鄭文基指出,根據JobStreet.com在4月份向全馬逾3800名有權聘請員工的經理級人員進行的調查顯示,大專生的失業3大主因包括︰英語差、品格或態度差以及市場價值自估能力差。

對於社會新鮮人來說,他們應徵時面對的問題包括了沒有工作經驗、成績表現(尤其是跨國公司的競爭大)、個人技能、溝通能力、電腦操作、語言、態度問題,如︰自信、謙虛、虛心學習等。

鄭文基認為,應徵前,必須了解相關公司的背景,讓對方認為你有能力勝任此職位,也懂得對方的要求。

以下是失業大學生的調查分析︰

英語差


只有15.6%接受調查的經理表示,公司內並沒有適合剛畢業的大專生之空缺。這數據顯示了本地的人力市場,其實有許多公開予剛畢業大專生的空缺。


許多經理都表示他們有聘請剛畢業的大專生。不過,他們發現在市場內‘可聘請的剛畢業大專生’並不多,他們需要通過應徵很多人才能夠聘請到一個有素質的大專生。


55.8%的經理指他們不聘請剛畢業大專生的主要原因是大專生的英語差。許多經理甚至批評一些大專生在應徵時,也不能以英語溝通。大馬已處於一個全球化的經濟市場,英語更是職場上的主要溝通語言,所以大專生若無法掌握英語就無法在職場上好好地表現自己。


品格或態度差

第二個主因是“品格或態度差”,其中37.4%的調查對象認為這是原因之一。經理們的投訴包括︰大專生因工作地點太遠而拒絕面試、大專生承諾前往面試卻沒有出現、面試遲到、對申請的工作並沒有興趣、接受聘請卻沒有上班、許多大專生只對有冷氣的工作環境有興趣,以及大專生在工作數月後轉換工作是非常普遍的事情。總括而論,剛畢業大專生難以面對艱苦的環境轉變,適應能力差。

市場價值自估能力差

許多經理並不介意給予大專生一個滿意的薪酬,但大部份大專生並沒有擁有與他們所要求的薪金相符的相關技術與知識。一些大專生甚至連符合基本要求的條件都沒有。然而,這些大專生還是有機會獲得比他們要求的職位與薪金較低的工作。問題是,大專生們是否願意“屈就”?

這些大專生,
企業界最怕……

你知不知道,有4種大學生,是企業界最怕招聘到的員工?這四大天王雖說不是所有企業界的拒絕招聘戶,但對一些業者而言,他們就如同雞肋般,食之無味,棄之可惜。

業者第一怕:好高騖遠,自我評價過高

有些業者直接表示,不聘用所謂學習好的“頂尖生”。因為經驗對他們說,這些“頂尖生”多數心態不踏實、眼高手低、團隊協作能力差,而且容易跳槽。他們有的連進門、打電話的基本禮貌都不懂,因此企業對他們的培訓往往要從最基本的禮儀開始。還有一些,在面試時表現得一副非常有能力的樣子,但招聘後連根本的技術工作都做不好,讓聘請的業者後悔不已。

業者第二怕:太功利,脫離現實

有業者認為,部份大專生招人嫌,是因為太功利,以及脫離現實。以IT界為例,一些編程專科生,成績標青的不算少,但其知識面扎實而系統的則不多。許多學軟件的大學生只追求編出復雜的程序,卻把一些諸如內存管理這樣的基礎知識拋在一邊,而後者恰恰是大部份業者在工作中要應用的重點。不能了解社會的需要,即使這些大專生成績多麼出色,也不是企業界需要的人才。

業者第三怕:不負責任

業者勸告大專生,不要以為自己頂著“某某”名校的光環,面試者就會對你另眼相看,並且不按企業定下的牌理發牌,例如:面試遲到、隨時更改面試時間、對面試不重視,以及面試時不修邊幅或是過份修飾。這些不負責任的態度,都讓業者們覺得自己不受重視,進而留下壞印象。試問,在面對求職這麼重要的事情都不能做到認真負責,誰還敢把工作交給你們做呢?

業者第四怕:嚴重缺乏社會經驗

社會是一個大課堂,業者們強調大學生的工作經歷,概念是哪怕在一些工廠或小店裡實習過、在社會上做過義工都屬於工作經歷。業者表示,大學生擁有的證書多,並不代表他的能力強。對業者而言,有證書固然好,但他們更注重一個大學生處理問題的能力、解決問題的能力以及實踐工作中綜合性的能力。有些業者特別強調一點:大學生要真切地表現自我。有的大學生為了給面試官留下好印象而刻意做出一些姿態,結果只能事與願違。
[souce: sinchew jit poh(新洲日报) online]

Subject: 12 Tips to save petrol

1 ) Pump up your tyres
Keeping your tyres inflated is one of the easiest and most important things
Saving petrol means saving money one can do to improve fuel economy.
If a range is recommended by the manufacturer, the higher pressure
should be used to maximize fuel efficiency. Deflated tyres run hot and
jeopardize safety. It will also cause the tyres to wear out
prematurely, affect the vehicles adversely, and hurt the fuel economy
by increasing the rolling resistance.
Tyres lose about 1 psi pressure per month due to air loss caused by
the tyre hitting holes, bumps and kerbs. Therefore, the tyres should
be checked at least once a month. Just 1 tyre deflated by 2 psi will
result in a 1% increase in fuel consumption.

2) Drive at moderate speed
Avoiding high speeds on open roads results
in safer driving and better fuel economy. In highway driving, over 50%
of the power produced by the engine is used to overcome aerodynamic
drag. Drag and thus fuel consumption increases rapidly at speeds above
90km/h. On the average, a car uses about 15% more fuel at 100km/h, and
25% more fuel at 110km/h compared to when it is doing only 90km/h.
However, this should not lead one to conclude that the lower the
speed, the better the fuel economy - because it is not. The fuel
consumption of an average car increases sharply at speeds below 50km/h.

3) Clean the air-filter regularly
Clogged air filters increase fuel consumption by restricting airflow
to the engine, and thus should be cleaned/replaced when necessary.
Clogged air filters can increase fuel consumption by up to 10%.

4) Use thinner tyres
Tyres with thick width will improve the handling of your car. However,
it will also increase your car's fuel consumption. Thicker tyres mean
more rolling resistance! , and thus will consume more fuel.

5) Start up the car properly
With today's cars, it is not necessary to prime the engine first by
pumping the accelerator pedal repeatedly.Do not crank the engine
excessively This only wastes fuel.When starting the engine, idle it no
more than 30 seconds to warm it up. An engine will warm up faster on
the road. However, avoid sudden acceleration before the engine has
warmed up sufficiently.

6) Drive in high gear (overdrive)
The engine runs most efficiently between around 1,500 and 2,500 rpm.
To maintain these low revs you should change up through the gears as
soon as practical and before the revs reach 2500 rpm.
For automatic transmission cars, you should always switch on your
overdrive to help save fuel. Overdrive will allow your engine to
change gears at lower revs. It also puts your transmission into an
"economy" mode and lets it engage the final "overdrive" gear when
cruising to ! keep the rpms extra low, thereby increasing fuel economy.

7) Travel light
Avoid carrying any unnecessary weight in your car. On the average,
every 50kg added load in your car will increase fuel consumption by 2%.

8) Anticipate traffic ahead
A driver can reduce fuel consumption by up to 10% by anticipating
traffic conditions ahead and adjusting the speed accordingly, and
avoiding tailgating and thus unnecessary braking and acceleration.
Accelerations and decelerations waste fuel. Braking and abrupt stops
can be minimized by not following too closely and slowing down
gradually when approaching a red light.
It takes up to six times as much fuel to move a car from a dead stop
than it does for one moving at just a few km/h.

9) Avoid strong acceleration
The fuel consumption remains at a minimum during steady driving at a
moderate speed of about 90km/h. Keep in mind that every time the
accelerator is hard pressed, t! he engine goes into a "fuel-enrichment"
mode of operation that wastes fuel.The vehicle should always be
gradually and smoothly accelerated. Using cruise control on highways
can help maintain a constant speed and reduce fuel consumption.

10) Minimise aerodynamic drag
Additional parts on the exterior of a vehicle such as roof racks and
spoilers, or having the window open, Roof racks are bad for fuel
economy
increases air resistance and fuel consumption, in some cases by over
20%.

11) Don't let your engine idle
Minimize fuel wasted in idling by stopping the engine whenever your
car is stopped or held up for an extended period of time. Idling more
than a minute consumes much more fuel than restarting the engine. By
having the engine switched off, you will save more fuel than is lost
from the burst of fuel involved in restarting the engine. The net
increased wear and tear from this practice is negligible.

12) Use the air-con sparingly
Air conditioners can use about 10 per cent extra fuel when operating.
However, at speeds of over 80 km/h, use of air conditioning is better
for fuel economy than an open window.

[adapted from forwarded email]

Tuesday, August 09, 2005

My sister's graduation

Hi everyone,
How are you recently? Miss you all so much! My younger sister has graduated. Attached herewith some photos share online for all of you! Take good care and keep in touch via email[international calls might be expensive]!

Click here, then select 2005-08-07 Lily's convocation

少走弯路的十条忠告

  如何在涉世之初少走弯路,有一个好的开端,开始一番成功的事业?以下是一些先行者积累的10条有益的涉世忠告。好好地遵循、把握这些忠告和建议吧,比起所学的课堂课程来,它毫不逊色!


1. 买个闹钟,以便按时叫醒你。

贪睡和不守时,都将成为你工作和事业上的绊脚石,任何时候都一样。不仅要学会准时,更要学会提前。就如你坐车去某地,沿途的风景很美,你忍不住下车看一看,后来虽然你还是赶到了某地,却不是准时到达。“闹钟”只是一种简单的标志和提示,真正灵活、实用的时间,掌握在每个人的心中。


2. 如果你不喜欢现在的工作,要么辞职不干,要么就闭嘴不言。

初出茅庐,往往眼高手低,心高气傲,大事做不了,小事不愿做。不要养成挑三拣四的习惯。不要雨天烦打伞,不带伞又怕淋雨,处处表现出不满的情绪。记住,不做则已,要做就要做好。


3. 每个人都有孤独的时候。

要学会忍受孤独,这样才会成熟起来。年轻人嘻嘻哈哈、打打闹闹惯了,到了一个陌生的环境,面对形形色色的人和事,一下子不知所措起来,有时连一个可以倾心说话的地方也没有。这时,千万别浮躁,学会静心,学会忍受孤独。在孤独中思考,在思考中成熟,在成熟中升华。不要因为寂寞而乱了方寸,而去做无聊无益的事情,白白浪费了宝贵的时间。


4. 走运时要做好倒霉的准备。

有一天,一只狐狸走到一个葡萄园外,看见里面水灵灵的葡萄垂涎欲滴。可是外面有栅栏挡着,无法进去。于是它一狠心绝食三日,减肥之后,终于钻进葡萄园内饱餐一顿。当它心满意足地想离开葡萄园时,发觉自己吃得太饱,怎么也钻不出栅栏了。相信任何人都不愿做这样的狐狸。退路同样重要。饱带干粮,晴带雨 伞,点滴积累,水到渠成。有的东西今天似乎一文不值,但有朝一日也许就会身价百倍。


5. 不要像玻璃那样脆弱。

有的人眼睛总盯着自己,所以长不高看不远;总是喜欢怨天尤人,也使别人无比厌烦。没有苦中苦,哪来甜中甜?不要像玻璃那样脆弱,而应像水晶一样透明,太阳一样辉煌,腊梅一样坚强。既然睁开眼睛享受风的清凉,就不要埋怨风中细小的沙粒。


6. 管住自己的嘴巴。

不要谈论自己,更不要议论别人。谈论自己往往会自大虚伪,在名不副实中失去自己。议论别人往往陷入鸡毛蒜皮的是非口舌中纠缠不清。每天下班后和你的那些同事朋友喝酒聊天可不是件好事,因为,这中间往往会把议论同事、朋友当做话题。背后议论人总是不好的,尤其是议论别人的短处,这些会降低你的人格。


7. 机会从不会“失掉”,你失掉了,自有别人会得到。

不要凡事在天,守株待兔,更不要寄希望于“机会”。机会只不过是相对于充分准备而又善于创造机会的人而言的。也许,你正为失去一个机会而懊悔、埋怨的时候,机会正被你对面那个同样的“倒霉鬼 ”给抓住了。没有机会,就要创造机会,有了机会,就要巧妙地抓住。


8. 若电话老是不响,你该打出去。

很多时候,电话会给你带来意想不到的收获,它不是花瓶,仅仅成为一种摆设。交了新朋友,别忘了老朋友,朋友多了路好走。交际的一大诀窍就是主动。好的人缘好的口碑,往往助你的事业更上一个台阶。


9. 千万不要因为自己已经到了结婚年龄而草率结婚。

想结婚,就要找一个能和你心心相印、相辅相携的伴侣。不要因为放纵和游戏而恋爱,不要因为恋爱而影响工作和事业,更不要因一桩草率而失败的婚姻而使人生受阻。感情用事往往会因小失大。


10. 写出你一生要做的事情,把单子放在皮夹里,经常拿出来看。

人生要有目标,要有计划,要有提醒,要有紧迫感。一个又一个小目标串起来,就成了你一生的大目标。生活富足了,环境改善了,不要忘了皮夹里那张看似薄薄的单子。

[adapted from forwarded email]